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Financial Secrets Nobody Told You About

Thinking out of the box is the key to achieving financial freedom and accumulating wealth. Most people believe that earning a college degree and working a well-paid job will help them to earn a good living. Here are some secrets that well-to-do people rarely share that will help you to attract wealth energy.

Budgeting to Build Your Net Worth

Budgeting is the first step to financial stability and the first technique to master. Budgeting means tracking your spending over time to see whether any money is left after covering all expenses. There are bills and expenses that most people pay on a monthly basis – debt payments, groceries, gas, water, and other utilities, transportation, and housing. In addition to regular expenses, there are also less predictable or unexpected expenses such as insurance coverage, gifts, vacations, and home and car repairs. They may reach 10 to 30 percent of your monthly expenses. Budgeting also involves adding up sources of income such as bonuses, salary, and wages. What is left after deducting your total expenses from your income is money that you can use to create an emergency fund or invest to build wealth. If there is no money left to invest and increase your assets, you will never be able to build a healthy net worth.

Increasing Your Net Worth

Budgeting is only the first step to achieving financial freedom. The next step is to focus on your net worth which is the difference between the total assets that you have and your liabilities. Examples of assets to include are tangible assets such as land, inventory, and personal possessions, including collectibles, jewelry, electronics, and vehicles. There are also non-physical or intangible assets such as franchises, software, patents, and copyrights. Personal assets are intangible and tangible and may include things like savings and retirement accounts, insurance, and works of art. Liabilities, on the other hand, are obligations or debt that you owe. Liabilities include things like vehicle and student loans, credit card balances, and mortgage payments. One way to increase your net worth is to eliminate debt and another is to buy assets that generate income. Such assets are, for example, bonds, certificates of deposit, money market savings accounts, and single family rentals.

Choosing the Right Investment Instruments to Build Net Worth

The key to building a healthy net worth is choosing the right investment instruments based on factors such as your investment objectives, age, and risk tolerance. There are advantages to being young such as fewer responsibilities, higher disposable income, and higher risk tolerance. If you are in your 40s, there are advantages as well, including more experience and better ability to identify and deal with problem situations. Your investment objective is also an important consideration, whether it is saving for retirement or making high profits. If your goal is to have some type of passive income or to keep your money safe, then investing in low-risk instruments sounds like a good idea. Interest paying bonds and fixed deposits are two options to look into. Bonds can be purchased from different establishments and institutions such as local and state governments, small and large companies, and foreign companies. Depending on the entity offering bonds, there are different types, including foreign, municipal, agency, treasury, junk, investment grade corporate, and corporate bonds.

Fixed deposits are offered by banks and feature higher rates than standard instruments such as savings accounts. Certificates of deposit also pay higher rates and come in different types such as liquid, IRA, jumbo, and traditional. If you have a higher risk tolerance, you can choose from a pool of high-risk options such as contracts for difference, equity investments, spread betting, and venture capital trusts. Investing in biotechnology stocks, for example, is risky, and the reason is that up to 90 percent of experimental drugs and therapies fail. Land banking is also a risky investment because the plots on offer are usually too small, brownfield, or green belt, for which planning permission has not been obtained. Other high-risk investment options include peer-to-peer lending, mortgage real estate investment trusts, and closed-end funds.

Developing Skills and Healthy Financial Habits

Persons who make sound investment decisions also have good money skills and financial literacy.It is important to develop healthy financial habits to stay away from debt and increase your net worth. Essential skills to focus on and master include tax, debt and credit, spending, and saving skills. Analytical skills also help with problem solving, prioritizing, planning, financial planning, and decision making. People with strong analytical skills are also good at risk management and risk analysis, troubleshooting, and data interpretation. Having good financial literacy is also the key to making sound decisions and achieving short- and long-term financial goals. People with good financial literacy have understanding of basic concepts such as interest rates, repayment terms, inflation, bear and bull market, and liquidity.

Diversifying Your Income

Relying on a single source of income can be risky because you are dependent on it, whether it is your regular job or rental income. The main types of income to look into are capital gains, royalty, rental, dividend, interest, profit, and earned income. Profit income refers to profits made by selling goods or offering services. Interest income is money that you get by investing in different interest-bearing products which basically means that you are lending money to an individual or institution.

Dividend income is an example of a passive source of income that you get by investing in company shares. Common types of dividends include liquidating, scrip, property, stock, and cash dividends. Building a balanced portfolio involves investing in a mixture of instruments for optimal returns. A conservative portfolio includes up to 75 percent of fixed-income securities, between 5 and 15 percent of cash and cash equivalents, and 15 to 20 percent of equity investments. A moderate-risk portfolio, on the other hand, includes up to 40 percent of fixed-income instruments, between 5 and 10 percent of cash and cash equivalents, and up to 55 percent of equities. After deciding on the right mix of assets, the next step is to choose from different sub classes of assets such as corporate and government debt or foreign and domestic stocks. The last step is to choose from different investment instruments such as exchange-traded funds, mutual funds, bonds, and stocks.

There are simple things to do to achieve financial security and freedom, including budgeting to find out whether any money is left to try to increase your net worth. Assessing your present net worth, on the other hand, will help you to see how close you are to reaching your financial goals. Choosing the right investment instruments will also help you to build your net worth and mastering basic money skills will help to this end. Financially literate people know how to track their spending, manage debt, create and stick to a budget, and make sound decisions when it comes to choosing the right insurance product or investment tool. Financially literate people are also in a better position to avoid costly mistakes such as being defrauded or falling victim to predatory lenders. Mastering essential money skills is the key to achieving financial health and making money work for you in the long run.

Is Being Debt-Free Possible?

By Sam Leave a Comment

It is possible to live debt-free if you set a budget and realistic goals and stick to them, live within your means, avoid high interest rate loans, and pay off outstanding balances.

Set Budget and Goals

The first step to being debt-free is to set a monthly household budget and weigh your income and expenses. Make a list of essential expenses such as property taxes, rent or mortgage, gas, water, and electricity bills, and groceries. Think of other expenses such as coffee, restaurants, baby sitting or daycare, alimony, child support, credit card balances, etc. Make note of expenses that you can cut if the total amount exceeds your income. Then you should list all sources of income in your household. These can be salaried income, wages, real estate investments, unemployment compensation, or business net income. Other sources of income include high-yield savings, compensatory damages, cash rebates, and sick pay benefits. Add up your expenses and your income sources and see whether you will have any money left by the end of the month. If your expenses exceed your income, this is a red flag which- shows that you are financially vulnerable and should adjust your budget accordingly.

Live within Your Means

Whether you are in the low- or high-income bracket, living from paycheck to paycheck is simply making ends meet. But it can be worse. Many people make impulse purchases that they later regret or buy things that they rarely or never use. Some people tend to stock up on food and products that are on sale and spend a lot of money. Instead of buying items on their shopping list, they end up purchasing 10 cans of kidney beans and 50 whole-grain cereal bars. Buying complementary items is also a mistake when you try to stick to a budget.

Do Not Use Payday Loans

Many payday lenders in Canada offer short-term loans with unfavorable terms and extremely high interest rates. This is a last resort for people who face unexpected expenses and emergencies and cannot access better solutions such as low interest rate cards and lines of credit. The problem with payday loans is that charges can be as high as 30 percent of the total amount borrowed. The interest rate is much higher than that of standard solutions such as personal loans and lines of credit. The focus should be on building savings for rough times and unexpected expenses. People who often resort to payday loans are usually advised to try to build a healthy score so that they have access to different borrowing solutions.

Pay off Your Credit Card Debt and Use Only Cash or Interac

If you have multiple cards and excessive debt like many Canadians do, it is high time to start paying off your outstanding balances. One way to go about this is to focus on one card at a time. Compare interest rates and start with the card that goes with the highest rate. Another option is to pay the smallest balance first and then focus on the next smallest balance. If you carry large balances, you should always try to pay more than the minimum. This is also a good way to save on interest charges, especially if you have high interest credit cards. Once you have paid your card balances, you should try to use cash or Interac only to avoid accumulating debt. People usually spend less because they physically hand over their hard-earned money. Using cash also makes it easier to budget by allocating money to different spending categories. With credit cards, it is much easier to lose track of spending and overspend. Of course, whether you use cash or credit depends on the particular situation and your finances. If you only make small, occasional purchases, then you can use your credit card. If you are not organized and are usually late on bill and credit card payments, then you may want to use debit or cash. And if you have excessive debt, it is best to use cash only.

Another option is to use Interac to pay for products and services. Your card will be linked to your savings or checking account to make payments. This allows you to keep track of your purchases and spending. One of the major benefits is that you use your own cash instead of credit. Another benefit is that you can use your card to make purchases online and from different retailers. An added benefit is the fact that many financial institutions in Canada feature Interac Debit, among which CIBC, ATB Financial, West Credit Union, Unity Credit Union.

Never Get a Cash Advance

It is best to avoid cash advances to stay away from financial trouble. The problem here is that this is a type of loan that adds to your card debt. If the fee is 5 percent or $5, whichever is greater, you will pay $15 on a $300 advance. Another problem is that the interest rate is typically higher than the balance transfer and purchase rates, and borrowers also pay ATM fees. An added problem is the fact that there is no interest-free or grace period meaning that charges begin to accrue at the date of the transaction. So, instead of getting a cash advance, it is better to look into alternatives such as a peer to peer or personal loan, salary advance from your company, or loan from family members or friends.

Use Debt Consolidation to Get Your Finances in Order

Using consolidation is one way to get control of your finances if you have multiple debts. In this case, you take out a single loan and combine multiple payments. Many banks in Canada offer this financial solution, including RBC, CIBC, TD Bank. Banks allow customers to combine different types of debt such as personal loans, lines of credit, and card balances. There are multiple benefits for borrowers, and one is that they save a lot on interest charges. If you have two or more credit cards with high interest rates, for example, debt consolidation is definitely an option to explore. The fact that you have a single payment to make, instead of multiple payments, makes it easier to avoid being late. Obviously, you will also feel relief knowing that your accounts will not be turned over to a collection agency. There are downsides as well, one being that financial institutions usually require good credit. If your score is less-than-perfect, you may not qualify. Another downside is that consolidation loans usually go with higher monthly payments because the terms are shorter than standard loans.

Whether consolidation is the best solution depends on different factors such as amounts due, types of debt, income and assets, etc. There are alternatives to consider, including credit counseling, personal bankruptcy, debt settlement, cash-out refinance, HELOCs, and home equity loans. All solutions have pros and cons. Debt settlement, for example, allows borrowers to get lower interest rates but they cannot access credit when they are in the program.

Guaranteed, Easy to Get Credit Cards with Instant Approval in Canada

By Sam 24 Comments

There are finance companies and establishments that feature easy to get cards with no credit checks and instant approval. They are ideal for Canadians with a history of late and missed payments, excessive borrowing, and delinquencies. Such customers are considered high risk by traditional providers.

Credit Cards Canada Instant Approval

Some companies and financial institutions feature products with instant approval, including Canadian Tire and Home Trust.

Home Trust features a Secured Visa card that allows customers to book a vacation and make in-store and online purchases. The best part is that anyone gets approved. The limit is equal to the deposit made, which can be as high as $10,000 and as low as just $500.

Interest rate: 14.99 percent
Annual fee: $59

Canadian Tire also advertises instant decision for customers who fill in the application for approval. The Triangle MasterCard^® allows customers to earn rewards that can be redeemed at Atmosphere, Mark’s/L’Équipeur, Sport Chek, and Canadian Tire. There is a host of benefits for holders, including access to exclusive events and offers, no-receipt returns, and 5 – 7 ¢ per litre in cash back in CT Money when making debit or cash purchases. Weekly flyer bonuses are also available. Like other instant approval credit cards, customers who are retired or employed, are of legal age, and are Canadian citizens are eligible to apply. Applicants are asked to provide details such as address and name of current employer, annual income, and previous address.

Interest rate on cash transactions: 22.99 percent
Purchase interest rate: 19.99 percent
Annual fee: none
Grace period: 21 days or longer
Grace period for residents of Quebec: 26 days or longer

Cards with No Credit Checks

The Bank of Nova Scotia and Refresh Financial feature products that target customers with bad or no credit.

Scotiabank offers the Scotia Momentum^® No-Fee VISA which is a great option for newcomers to Canada – no credit history is needed for newcomers to Canada. This card goes with perks such as discounts on car rentals, optional protection, and the option to add a family member or а friend as a supplementary holder. Customers earn 1 percent cash back on recurring bill payments, drug store and grocery store purchases, and at gas stations. All other purchases earn 0.5 percent money back. As an added benefit, the bank offers a low promotional rate of just 7.99 percent during the first 6 months. (*Note that customers have reported credit checks being done.)

Minimum credit limit: $500
Cash advance rate: 22.99 percent
Standard rate: 19.99 percent
Annual fee: none
Grace period: 21 days or longer

If looking for no credit checks credit cards, the Refresh Secured Visa is a great option for borrowers with blemished scores because no credit check is required. Applicants are asked to make a security deposit but there are benefits such as free financial education, easy approval, and the opportunity to rebuild credit. The Financial Intelligence Training program by Refresh Financial offers customers the chance to learn how to create a personal brand, set financial goals, build personal wealth, save money, and more. Customers are offered free short videos on a wealth of different topics. Refresh Financial also features useful guides and tools such as advice on building credit after bankruptcy or consumer proposal , ways to improve one’s financial literacy.

Interest rate: 17.99 percent
Annual fee: $12.95

Guaranteed Credit Card Canada

Some issuers advertise guaranteed credit card approval , among which Capital One and Home Trust. Capital One features three such products – Low Rate Guaranteed, Guaranteed Secured, and Guaranteed MasterCard.

Low Rate Guaranteed MasterCard^® requires a security deposit and goes with added incentives such as travel assistance, baggage delay insurance, and common carrier travel accident insurance. Other perks include emergency cash advances and card replacement and extended warranty. All applicants qualify provided that they do not have an account at the bank which was not in good standing and are of legal age.

Cash advance interest rate: 19.8 percent
Balance transfer and purchase rate: 14.9 percent
Annual fee: $79
Credit limit: $300 to $7,000

The Guaranteed MasterCard^® is another option for customers who are looking for a guaranteed credit card. This product comes with travel and everyday benefits such as car rental collision waiver, extended warranty, and others. Customers benefit from legal referrals, lost luggage assistance, lost ticket and documents replacements, medical referrals, and others.

Interest rate: 19.8 percent
Annual fee: $59

In general to get approved for a guaranteed credit card Canada based customers must make a security deposit which serves as a guarantee of repayment.

Unsecured Credit Cards for Bad Credit Canada

Getting an unsecured card is a great idea provided that security deposit is not required. Scotiabank and Capital One offer products that are designed for customers with tarnished scores.

The Scotiabank Value^® Visa is one product to look into, which also targets newcomers to Canada. There is an option to transfer and consolidate high-interest balances to make payments more affordable. Additional perks include optional protection, discounts on car rentals at Budget and Avis locations in the USA and Canada, Visa payWave.

Interest rate: 11.99 percent
Annual fee: $29
Credit limit: $500 or higher

Capital One also offers an unsecured bad credit card that is ideal for customers who are considered high risk. The Secured MasterCard^® is easy to get and features benefits such as price protection, 24/7 roadside assistance, travel assistance, travel accident and auto rental insurance, and more. Identity theft resolution services are also available. Customers are free to choose a preferred payment method and monthly due date and are offered three security deposit options ($200, $99, and $49).

Interest rate: 24.99 percent
Cash advance rate: 24.99 percent
Annual fee: none

Easy to Get Credit Cards

Different financial institutions feature cards that target borrowers with fair and average scores, including BMO, Home Trust and Scotiabank.

The Preferred Rate MasterCard^® by BMO^® is one option to look into, which comes with a low intro rate of 3.99 percent. This rate applies to balance transfers during a 9-month promotional period. There are add-ons such as balance protection and roadside assistance. BMO also advertises security features such as MasterCard SecureCode, zero liability, and chip technology. Customers are eligible to apply provided that they did not file for bankruptcy during the past seven years and are of the age of majority in their territory or province of residence. They are asked to bring photo identification such as their territorial or provincial health insurance card, certificate of Canadian citizenship, Permanent Resident Card, driver’s license, Immigration Canada Documents, etc. When applying for a card, customers are asked about their housing status, address, monthly payment, years of employment and employment information, income details, and more.

Cash advance rate: 11.9 percent
Interest rate: 11.9 percent
Annual fee: $20
Grace period: 21 days or longer

The Vancity enviro Secured Visa is also a good choice for customers with fair and tarnished scores, those with past financial problems, and recent immigrants. Those who deposit $500 or more in their TFSA, Jumpstart High Interest Savings Account or Vancity Term Deposit are offered an enviro Visa. The amount deposited determines the limit. The card goes with multiple benefits such as Visa payWave and Checkout, stolen and lost card protection, recurring payments, lost and delayed baggage insurance, travel accident insurance, and more. Optional coverage includes trip interruption, trip cancellation, and travel medical insurance as well as critical illness, life, and accidental dismemberment insurance. An added benefit is the option to set up automatic payments to avoid late and missed payments. Customers also have access to their online account information, including statement data, transactions, and current balance. Customers can apply by visiting a local branch.

Low interest rate: 11.25 percent
Regular interest rate: 19.5 percent
Annual fee: none

Toronto Dominion features the TD Cash Secured Credit Card which requires a deposit made into a TD Simple Savings Account. The deposit serves as collateral and can be as low as $500. On the good side, this card allows holders to earn money back on regular purchases, purchases at grocery stores, and dining. Holders earn 1 percent back on regular purchases, 2 percent on groceries, and 3 percent on fine and casual dining. Additional benefits include instant card replacement, chip technology protection, and digital wallet that allows customers to add their card to their phone. *Please note that this card is no longer available.

Balance transfer APR: 24.74 percent
Variable purchase APR: 24.74 percent
Cash advance APR: 26.99 percent
Foreign transaction fee: $0
Annual fee: $29
Credit limit: $500 – $5,000

The Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce also offers secured cards to newcomers, Canadians trying to rebuild or build credit, and international students. Applicants are asked to make a security deposit which is held in an interest-bearing investment instrument. Newcomers to Canada can choose a card that is tailored to their requirements provided that they have another borrowing or banking product in good standing, including a mortgage, line of credit, loan, or savings or chequing account. A security deposit is not required, and customers with no credit history qualify provided that they meet the criteria.

There are plenty of options for customers who are looking for guaranteed and secured credit cards but in most cases, finance companies and banks require that borrowers provide proof of employment and income and make a security deposit. The reason is that customers with tarnished scores may have poor credit and money management skills, which often results in having delinquent accounts. The good news is that by making regular and timely payments on secured cards, customers manage to rebuild credit over time and are offered a wealth of borrowing options.

Should You Go on Vacation if You’re in Debt?

By Sam Leave a Comment

Summer is already here, and you probably wonder if it is a good idea to go on vacation if you are in debt. Well, this depends on how much you owe, your monthly payment amounts, and whether you plan a short trip to the countryside or a long summer vacation overseas. This also depends on your income and expenses, the number of family members, and other factors.

When Vacation Is Not an Option

In some cases, vacation is not an option, and you may want to think of other ways to have a good time. This is the case when you have:

High-interest debts
Multiple debts with large outstanding balances
Seasonal or part-time job
Unstable income

If you have to add more debt to go on vacation, then it may be better to change your summer plans and put off your trip. If you have paid vacation days, on the other hand, this is definitely a plus. In any case, if going on vacation is a source of stress and you are in a precarious financial situation, it may be better to put off your trip. There are other questions to ask yourself before you make a decision, and one is how quickly you want to get rid of your debts. If you want to repay your debts within a short period, then going on a short vacation or putting off your trip makes more sense. If you have a 25-year mortgage with affordable payments, you don’t have to wait for 25 years to go on vacation. If, on the other hand, you have a payday loan with a short term of 1 – 2 months and a very high interest rate, then it is best to pay it off first. If money is in short supply and you go on vacation, you may incur an extremely high interest rate. This will only make things worse.

Obviously, to go on vacation, you should save enough money for plane tickets, accommodation, travel, leisure activities, dining, car rentals, and anything else. By charging purchases on your card you will spend a lot on interest charges. Interest charges add up if you only pay the minimum and you will end up paying dearly. This is especially true if you hold a high-interest credit card, whether a specialty or standard card. At the same time, if you have a travel credit card, you may want to redeem your points for airfare and accommodation to save money. Many travel credit cards feature complimentary welcome bonuses, rewards points to redeem for travel expenses, affordable travel packages, discounts, room upgrades, and a lot more.

Budget Travel

Hostels

If your monthly payments are reasonable, travelling on a budget is one option to consider. If you don’t mind staying in hostels, this will save you a lot of money. Hostels are inexpensive compared to other accommodation options such as cottages, rental homes, resorts, family hotels, etc. What is more, you can choose from different types of hostels such as boutique or luxury hostels, eco and design hostels, party and surf hostels, and others. It all depends on your budget, preferences, and destination. Some hostels even offer free food such as BBQ, baked goods, instant coffee, milk, a choice of cereals, and a lot more. If you choose a hostel that offers free breakfast, you will save more. If breakfast is not offered, then you can have a big meal at lunch. Many budget restaurants offer lunch specials for cheap. Another idea is to shop at food courts, stores, and markets near closing time which is when you will find deeply discounted food items.

Check short-term rental homes as well. Some rental homes are quite affordable, especially those that are away from busy locations. Many short-term vacation homes have a fully equipped kitchen as well. Plus if you travel with a friend or companion, you can split the costs.

Camping

If you have camping gear or you can borrow from a friend or relative, this is also an option to consider. You may also buy used camping gear and equipment. You will need camping equipment and essentials such as:

Pillows
Sheets
Sleeping bags
Tent
Thrash bags
Aluminum foil
Campfire grill
Dish pan
Cutting board
Can opener
Folding table
Folding chairs

Don’t forget to bring your first aid kit with you. Pack things such as your sunscreen, bug repellant, bee sting kit, cotton swabs, roll bandages, splinting materials, antiseptic wipes, personal medications, and anything else you can think of.

Book in Advance to Save Money

Book air travel, bus travel, hostel or hotel accommodation, and train journeys well in advance. This will save you a lot of money. It is best to book at least 1 month in advance because prices tend to go up. Usually prices go up the closer you get to your departure date or trip. To save even more, you may want to consider going on vacation during low season and off-peak season when hotels and flights are cheaper compared to peak season.

Choose a Budget Destination

If you have outstanding balances, it is best to choose a budget destination such as India, Vietnam, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, or Honduras. Check low-cost airlines which serve major hubs and airports. The main benefit is obviously the low price of tickets. On the downside, low-cost carriers offer fewer amenities compared to standard airlines. Budget destinations such as Sri Lanka, Cambodia, and others have plenty to offer – affordable accommodation and food, breathtaking nature, beaches and palm trees, tea and coffee plantations, waterfalls, lakes, mountains, temples, and more. An air-conditioned room equipped with amenities, Wi-Fi, dining facilities, spa and a swimming pool can cost you as little as $50 – $60. In fact, some hotels feature rooms with a view of the garden or beach and a private hot tub and sauna for as little as $50, with superb breakfast included in the price. Other budget destinations include the Dominican Republic, Argentina, Greece, Bulgaria, and Hungary.

Opt for a Cruise Vacation

One alternative is to choose an inexpensive cruise. The price of a cruise usually includes different dining options for snacks, dinner, lunch, brunch, and breakfast, your stateroom, amenities, waterslides, pools, and evening shows. The price also includes room service, youth and kids’ programs, a fitness center, lounges, entertainment and live music. Non-alcoholic and alcoholic beverages are usually not included in the price and so are specialty restaurants, photos, shore excursions, and video games. The same goes for tips and service gratuities, laundry services, beauty salon services, and spa treatments. If you have children, check whether kids under the age of 18 sail free.

Saving Money While on Vacation

There are other ways to save money while on vacation to avoid overextending yourself and adding more debt. If you plan a vacation at home, you may want to shorten it. Why not pick a desired location to spend a few days with family, friends, and loved ones? Just choose an affordable location and make it a weekend-long trip to visit places of interest, attractions, and nature wonders. Choose a location nearby or within a 3 – 4-hour drive to save on gas. This way, you will also have more time for leisure and fun activities. Instead of doing local trips, you can visit friends or family to spend time with them. If they are willing to host you, you will save on accommodation as well.