Sam

COVID-19 and the Canadian Housing Market

The housing market in Canada shrank due to the coronavirus crisis, and new construction and sales are expected to remain at below pre-pandemic levels in the next two years. Experts discuss different scenarios, from real estate crash to growing demand for detached homes and rise of real estate due to inflation.

Real Estate Crash

The flood of properties for sale may lead to a real estate crash, and CMHC already warned that the market will experience a historic recession. Home sales have declined due to job loss and financial hardship, and prices are expected to plunge by 9 to 18 percent in 2020. Still, experts believe that the chances of a real estate crash are low because of the moderate impact of the pandemic on global markets. According to RE/MAX Canada, more people are looking to invest in properties because of plunging stock prices and financial market uncertainty. What is more, top-tier properties are now in demand in cities such as Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal, which can help offset a “significant cooling”. A real estate crash is an unlikely scenario in Canada, according to RE/MAX. This would involve a sharp decline in prices due to a rise in supply, coupled with stagnant demand. While demand is certainly declining and expected to further decline, an influx of supply is unlikely.

The good news is that prices in large urban centres such as Vancouver and Toronto are expected to increase and even exceed pre-pandemic levels by mid-next year. What is more, Scotiabank senior economist Marc Desormeaux highlights that both demand and supply shrank meaning that potential buyers are not looking for homes, and homeowners are not selling. Prices were to drop significantly if supply stayed constant or increased and demand fell, which is not the case in Canada. One possible scenario is that homebuyers choose to sell in the coming months, either because they can’t afford to make mortgage payments or they need to boost their retirement savings. While this may result in an influx of supply, potential homebuyers may choose to wait until the economy shows signs of recovery. Over 3 million Canadians lost their jobs amidst the pandemic, and many worry what the future holds.

An influx of supply is also unlikely as the pandemic hit the construction industry. Many developers worry about construction stoppages and delays while others cannot get building permits. Estimates by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation confirm this. A drop of 51 to 75 percent in housing starts is expected in 2020 compared to pre-pandemic activity. The industry will only return to work by mid-2021. Prices and sales, however, depend on consumer and business confidence once restrictions are lifted and the pandemic is over. It is difficult to predict how quickly the economy recovers because researchers are still in the process of studying the new virus and developing models and possible scenarios.

When it comes to real estate markets, experts warn that some factors are more difficult to predict but also play a role. One is how many Canadians cannot afford to own a home after government subsidies and mortgage deferrals are terminated. Another is how many people will lose their jobs and become permanently unemployed. How many businesses will close is another factor that will have an impact on demand and sales prices.

The Impact of Immigration Decline

Experts also point to the fact that the real estate market shrank because immigration declined significantly. In 2019 alone, 341,000 foreign nationals settled in Canada, 11 percent of whom coming to Vancouver and 35 percent moving to Toronto. The Bank of Nova Scotia estimates that a 1 percent population decline is equal to 1 percent decline in real estate prices.

Flood of Properties

Some experts predict a flood of properties because of a decline in rent prices that makes it increasingly difficult for landlords to make money on them. Rates for condominiums and rental apartments have gone down in Ottawa, Edmonton, Calgary, Vancouver, and Toronto. The biggest decline is in York, Ontario, with rates falling by 12.6 percent. Two cities experienced rental price increases – Montreal by 0.6 percent and Regina by 1.6 percent.

Rise of Real Estate

Another possible scenario is the rise of real estate due to money printing and inflation. Massive government spending to support businesses and households could result in inflation and price increases. What the Bank of Canada did was print money to buy bonds, which is what other central banks did so that people spend their money elsewhere. In fact, what governments aim to prevent is deflation, which is the opposite of inflation. Many believe that deflation is a likely scenario due to low demand and high unemployment rates. While money printing helps businesses recover and rebuild capacity, low demand may result in a significant decline in prices. People stop buying all sorts of commodities, from plane tickets and gas to vehicles and real estate. Others disagree, however, and warn that we are headed to inflation. According to market analyst Gary Tanashian, pouring money into the economy results in inflation as it is difficult to reduce the amount of cash in circulation at a later stage. Once restrictions are lifted and everything goes back to normal, with people dining, shopping, and travelling, the economy will face excess dollars in circulation, coupled with increased demand. What central banks can do in this scenario is raise interest rates to control inflationary trends.

Rising Demand for Detached Housing

Detached houses are considered safer during a pandemic which may result in rising demand. The Covid-19 crisis slashed home sales by 50 percent in markets such as Toronto, and listings for semi-detached and detached homes decreased by 14 percent between March 17 and 23 and by 30 percent between March 17 and 30. In May, however, prices of detached homes increased by 2.6 percent in the Greater Toronto Area. While listings are still a handful, real estate agents explain that this is mainly because of the restrictive rules on showings. When showings cannot take place, sellers simply choose to terminate them.

Impact of the Housing Market on Other Sectors

Many Canadians are hesitant to travel amidst a growing global pandemic and are allocating their travel money to renovation and construction projects.

At the same time, the fall in prices and home sales already has a significant impact on sectors such as construction, financial services, and the furniture industry. Construction businesses, furniture stores, banks, and other businesses depend on real estate sales to operate and make money. Not only this, but with travel restrictions, stay-at-home orders, and social distancing rules, many people venture out just to buy household supplies, medications, and groceries. The real estate industry has been hard hit as restaurants, entertainment venues, and shops closed doors. The coronavirus crisis made it increasingly difficult to keep up with mortgage and lease payments, and many businesses chose to move online or close. Others took a transformative approach to strengthen relationships with customers, partners, suppliers, investors, and employees that will help them to succeed past the pandemic crisis.

Dealing with Your Finances during a COVID-19 Crisis

By Sam 2 Comments

Handling personal finances during a pandemic can be a challenge, especially for people who lost their jobs or saw their income shrinking. As employment dropped by over a million between February and March, it is not surprising that according to a survey by Statistics Canada, more than 30 percent of workers are worried that they might lose their jobs. The pandemic already has a profound effect on the economy, and many wonder how long it will last and how deep it will be. In times of uncertainty, securing your personal finances can help you go back to normal in the aftermath and relieve stress and anxiety. Building an emergency budget, applying for government aid, and dealing with debt are some of the things to do to sail through the crisis.

Build an Emergency Budget

An emergency budget includes essential expenses such as groceries, housing, transportation, and medications. With stay-at-home orders and isolation, many of the non-essential expenses are significantly less, so this is a good time to create a financial cushion to weather the storm. If you are saving toward long-term goals or big purchases such as home renovation or buying a new vehicle, it is best to postpone and focus on building an emergency fund. You can try to reduce some of your fixed expenses as well by lowering your rent, using household appliances at night, and turning off the lights when you are not at home. Contact internet, cable, and cell phone services to check if they have cheaper plans you can switch to. For student and personal loans or credit cards, call your financial institution to check whether they can lower your interest rate. Unnecessary spending must go. This includes things like vacations, entertainment, clothing, and electronics.

Apply for Any Government Aid You Qualify for

The Canadian government introduced a number of economic measures to ease financial hardship and help businesses and households that are struggling financially during the pandemic. Persons not eligible for paid sick leave and staying home are entitled to receive up to $900 bi-weekly in the form of an Emergency Care Benefit. This measure is in place for a period of 15 weeks. Eligible categories include parents looking after children due to school closures, those with sick children, persons taking care of sick family members who tested positive for coronavirus, and those who were ordered to self-isolate or are quarantined or sick. Self-employed persons also qualify. Under the Covid-19 Response Plan, businesses have access to credit through the Business Credit Availability Program, under which they are offered loan guarantees and other types of financial support. Businesses operating in different sectors qualify, including tourism, exports, air transportation, and gas and oil. Support is also offered to businesses trying to avoid employee layoffs and includes the Temporary 10% Wage Subsidy and Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy which pays 75 percent of wages.

Manage Your Finances

To manage your personal finances successfully, it is important to detail your financial goals, whether it is changing careers, starting a family, or buying a new home. You may want to prioritize goals such as saving toward retirement over going on vacation in light of the ongoing pandemic. Once you have established priorities, it is time to create a budget and plan your expenses. List all sources of income that you currently have, for example, wages, salary, alimony, real estate, mutual funds, bonds, and stocks. Then add up all expenses, including rent or mortgage payments, loans, transportation, and groceries. By subtracting expenses from your total income, you will see where you stand. It is also a good idea to track how your income changed due to the coronavirus crisis to see whether it has a serious impact on your finances.

Look for Help if You Are in Debt

How to deal with debt depends on how much you owe, whether you have multiple outstanding balances, and what the repayment terms and interest rates are. Have a look at your credit report and compile a list of all debts, including due dates, monthly payments, rates, and outstanding balances. Track payment progress every few months. If you notice that you made little progress, it is time to look for help. Debt counseling is one option to consider if you feel overwhelmed and are struggling with credit. Contact a reputable agency to work with your creditors and come up with an agreement to repay your debts. Agencies typically need details such as your financial institution, income, outstanding balances, assets, and financial situation in general. Keep in mind that some agencies charge handling and set up fees. There are alternative solutions to look into, depending on your situation, including credit counseling, negotiating with loan providers, and bankruptcy.

Financial Support for Small Business Owners

If you are a small business owner currently experiencing difficulties, it pays to look into options for accessing financing under the Business Credit Availability Program. Non-for-profits and small businesses are eligible to apply for an interest-free loan called the Canada Emergency Business Account. SMEs and non-for-profits are eligible to receive up to $40,000, and those who repay a total of $30,000 can apply for forgiveness provided that the amount is paid in full before or on December 31,2022. Other options for small business owners are cash management advice and payment deferrals offered by banks. Under the BDC Co-Lending Program for SMEs, businesses apply for loans, as 20 percent of the amount is extended by their finance provider and 80 percent by the Business Development Bank of Canada. Principal postponements and working capital loans are also offered to help businesses impacted by the coronavirus crisis. Working capital loans come with no study fees, flexible repayment schedules, and lower rates. Businesses are eligible to apply for up to $2 million.

Take Care of Your Mental Health

Your mental health is as or even more important than your personal finances. Mental health help is offered to all Canadians who experience emotional pain or crisis or have suicidal thoughts. Crisis centres across Canada work to help people who feel confused or stressed, such centres being the Vancouver Island Crisis Society, Telephone Aid Line Kingston, Safe Haven Women’s Shelter Society.

The government also offers advice on how to deal with stress and anxiety in a crisis. In times of physical distancing, communication is important, and people are encouraged to talk to family members and friends through social media, video chats, phone calls, and email. It is also important to exercise, eat healthy and balanced meals, and worry less about things that you cannot control. If you need mental health help, you can call a registered psychologist or your primary healthcare provider. Other sources to look into include Crisis Services Canada, the Kids Help Phone, and Hope for Wellness Help Line. The Kids Help Phone offers emotional support to young people aged 5 – 29 while Crisis Services Canada offers support to all Canadians through crisis organizations and distress centres.

7 Financial Goals to Set in 2020

By Sam Leave a Comment

Investing a little bit of effort and time in outlining your financial goals will help you to improve your financial situation in 2020. This will also help you to develop a sound long-term strategy for your financial future.

Do Your Taxes Early

Like it or not, the tax season is coming up quickly, and it pays to file your taxes before the deadline. Reporting your eligible expenses and income is far from fun but procrastinating will make it more stressful. The deadline for filing in Canada is April 30, 2020. Early filing also ensures that you receive credit and benefit payments such as the working income tax benefit, GST/HST credit, Canada child benefit, and guaranteed income supplement. Eligible taxpayers are also entitled to claim the Climate Action Incentive if living in New Brunswick, Ontario, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan.

Getting your taxes done early is easier if your income sources include:

Grants
Bursaries
Fellowships
Scholarships
Support payments
Social assistance
Employment insurance
Disability insurance

Completing your tax returns is not as easy if you have rental or business income, are self-employed, have declared bankruptcy during the previous or current year, or have capital losses or gains. In this case, it is important to get your taxes done early to ensure that you have plenty of time to gather all documents and pay taxes that you owe.

To file your taxes, you will need to provide information such as your home address, banking details, number of children, and marital status. You should also report income in the form of benefits, investments, and self-employment and employment income. Claim tax credits, expenses, and deductions to lower the amount you pay. You can complete your tax returns in different ways, including by phone, on paper, and by software.

Fix Your Credit

The first thing to do is plan to get your credit in check regardless of how much you owe. Start by listing all debts that you owe, including due dates, monthly payments, total amount, and creditors. Make sure you update your list to check on your progress and see where you stand. Making timely payments each month is obviously a must. Late and missed payments will affect your credit score and will make it more difficult to pay off your debts. If you have multiple debts, you may want to set alerts to help you avoid late payments. It is also important to decide which debts to pay off first. If you have multiple credit cards, start with the one that carries the highest interest rate. Make sure you make the minimum payment on your other accounts to avoid penalty interest and to stop your debt from growing.

Create a Financial Plan

Setting a budget will help you to stay focused on your financial goals and get control over your money. There are other benefits to setting a budget such as organizing your savings and spending and paying off debt faster. The first step to creating a budget is to look at your income or how much you can afford to spend on a monthly basis. Start by listing different sources of income such as your salary, wages, alimony, and benefit and credit payments. Other sources of income include rental and dividend income, royalty and interest income, and capital gains. Once you get an idea of how much money is coming in, you have to look at your expenses, including fixed and variable expenses. Examples of variable expenses include car maintenance, home repairs, and groceries. Fixed expenses, on the other hand, include things like credit card and loan payments, car insurance, utilities, rent, and service payments such as cell phone, Internet, and cable TV. Compare your income and expenses to see whether you need to adjust your spending to meet your expenses and save enough to achieve your goals. You can either try to increase your income or cut back on both fixed and variable expenses.

Settle Bad Debts

Paying off bad debts will help you to improve your credit score. Such debts are in collections because you are unable to pay them back. The best thing you can do is settle or pay the full outstanding balance. First contact your debt collector and try to negotiate a settled payment in exchange for deleting the account from your report. Offer an amount that is smaller than what you owe. If this doesn’t work, then offer a full payment to get the account removed.

Make a Long-term Savings Goal

The first step to making a savings goal for yourself is to actually name your goal. Examples of goals include creating an emergency fund, saving to pay off debt, and saving for down payment, your kid’s education, or retirement. Examine your goals to decide whether they are long-term, mid-term, or short-term. Long-term goals such as retirement and college education require a lot of money and careful planning and take several years to achieve. Mid-term goals such as paying off credit card debt or buying a new car do not take as long to achieve but certainly longer than short-term ones. Short-term goals, on the other hand, take one year or less and include things like buying a new washing machine or going on vacation.

Find a Financial Planner

If you lack basic knowledge of debt management, investment, and financial planning, you may want to use the services of a financial advisor. Advisors have expertise across a wealth of topics such as tax strategies, wealth management, insurance coverage, budgeting, and saving. They can help you to develop a financial plan and stick to it as to achieve your long-term and short-term goals. Your advisor will help you to choose from different types of insurance coverage such as disability, term life, and long term care. You may be asked to fill in a detailed questionnaire to help assess your financial situation. The questionnaire typically includes questions about your expenses, sources of income, assets and liabilities, and future income and retirement income sources. The answers will help your advisor to assess your financial strength and risk tolerance. The financial plan that you develop with your advisor will be based on your liquid capital, assets and liabilities, and net worth.

Ready to Invest?

Finding new companies to invest in can be tricky, especially if you have little or no experience. In this case, you may want to invest in companies across different sectors in S&P, including health care, consumer discretionary, industrial, consumer staple, energy, and material. Other sectors to look into are utility, real estate, telecom, technology, and financial. Choose companies that are good for growth or value investing. The approach that you choose to include companies in your portfolio depends on your financial goals and risk profile. If you have a low-risk profile, then consider dividend stocks. Growth stocks are a good option for those who wish to invest in long term growth while value investing is a preferable choice if you are looking for stocks that are trading below their book or intrinsic value.

Financial Secrets Nobody Told You About

By Sam 5 Comments

Thinking out of the box is the key to achieving financial freedom and accumulating wealth. Most people believe that earning a college degree and working a well-paid job will help them to earn a good living. Here are some secrets that well-to-do people rarely share that will help you to attract wealth energy.

Budgeting to Build Your Net Worth

Budgeting is the first step to financial stability and the first technique to master. Budgeting means tracking your spending over time to see whether any money is left after covering all expenses. There are bills and expenses that most people pay on a monthly basis – debt payments, groceries, gas, water, and other utilities, transportation, and housing. In addition to regular expenses, there are also less predictable or unexpected expenses such as insurance coverage, gifts, vacations, and home and car repairs. They may reach 10 to 30 percent of your monthly expenses. Budgeting also involves adding up sources of income such as bonuses, salary, and wages. What is left after deducting your total expenses from your income is money that you can use to create an emergency fund or invest to build wealth. If there is no money left to invest and increase your assets, you will never be able to build a healthy net worth.

Increasing Your Net Worth

Budgeting is only the first step to achieving financial freedom. The next step is to focus on your net worth which is the difference between the total assets that you have and your liabilities. Examples of assets to include are tangible assets such as land, inventory, and personal possessions, including collectibles, jewelry, electronics, and vehicles. There are also non-physical or intangible assets such as franchises, software, patents, and copyrights. Personal assets are intangible and tangible and may include things like savings and retirement accounts, insurance, and works of art. Liabilities, on the other hand, are obligations or debt that you owe. Liabilities include things like vehicle and student loans, credit card balances, and mortgage payments. One way to increase your net worth is to eliminate debt and another is to buy assets that generate income. Such assets are, for example, bonds, certificates of deposit, money market savings accounts, and single family rentals.

Choosing the Right Investment Instruments to Build Net Worth

The key to building a healthy net worth is choosing the right investment instruments based on factors such as your investment objectives, age, and risk tolerance. There are advantages to being young such as fewer responsibilities, higher disposable income, and higher risk tolerance. If you are in your 40s, there are advantages as well, including more experience and better ability to identify and deal with problem situations. Your investment objective is also an important consideration, whether it is saving for retirement or making high profits. If your goal is to have some type of passive income or to keep your money safe, then investing in low-risk instruments sounds like a good idea. Interest paying bonds and fixed deposits are two options to look into. Bonds can be purchased from different establishments and institutions such as local and state governments, small and large companies, and foreign companies. Depending on the entity offering bonds, there are different types, including foreign, municipal, agency, treasury, junk, investment grade corporate, and corporate bonds.

Fixed deposits are offered by banks and feature higher rates than standard instruments such as savings accounts. Certificates of deposit also pay higher rates and come in different types such as liquid, IRA, jumbo, and traditional. If you have a higher risk tolerance, you can choose from a pool of high-risk options such as contracts for difference, equity investments, spread betting, and venture capital trusts. Investing in biotechnology stocks, for example, is risky, and the reason is that up to 90 percent of experimental drugs and therapies fail. Land banking is also a risky investment because the plots on offer are usually too small, brownfield, or green belt, for which planning permission has not been obtained. Other high-risk investment options include peer-to-peer lending, mortgage real estate investment trusts, and closed-end funds.

Developing Skills and Healthy Financial Habits

Persons who make sound investment decisions also have good money skills and financial literacy.It is important to develop healthy financial habits to stay away from debt and increase your net worth. Essential skills to focus on and master include tax, debt and credit, spending, and saving skills. Analytical skills also help with problem solving, prioritizing, planning, financial planning, and decision making. People with strong analytical skills are also good at risk management and risk analysis, troubleshooting, and data interpretation. Having good financial literacy is also the key to making sound decisions and achieving short- and long-term financial goals. People with good financial literacy have understanding of basic concepts such as interest rates, repayment terms, inflation, bear and bull market, and liquidity.

Diversifying Your Income

Relying on a single source of income can be risky because you are dependent on it, whether it is your regular job or rental income. The main types of income to look into are capital gains, royalty, rental, dividend, interest, profit, and earned income. Profit income refers to profits made by selling goods or offering services. Interest income is money that you get by investing in different interest-bearing products which basically means that you are lending money to an individual or institution.

Dividend income is an example of a passive source of income that you get by investing in company shares. Common types of dividends include liquidating, scrip, property, stock, and cash dividends. Building a balanced portfolio involves investing in a mixture of instruments for optimal returns. A conservative portfolio includes up to 75 percent of fixed-income securities, between 5 and 15 percent of cash and cash equivalents, and 15 to 20 percent of equity investments. A moderate-risk portfolio, on the other hand, includes up to 40 percent of fixed-income instruments, between 5 and 10 percent of cash and cash equivalents, and up to 55 percent of equities. After deciding on the right mix of assets, the next step is to choose from different sub classes of assets such as corporate and government debt or foreign and domestic stocks. The last step is to choose from different investment instruments such as exchange-traded funds, mutual funds, bonds, and stocks.

There are simple things to do to achieve financial security and freedom, including budgeting to find out whether any money is left to try to increase your net worth. Assessing your present net worth, on the other hand, will help you to see how close you are to reaching your financial goals. Choosing the right investment instruments will also help you to build your net worth and mastering basic money skills will help to this end. Financially literate people know how to track their spending, manage debt, create and stick to a budget, and make sound decisions when it comes to choosing the right insurance product or investment tool. Financially literate people are also in a better position to avoid costly mistakes such as being defrauded or falling victim to predatory lenders. Mastering essential money skills is the key to achieving financial health and making money work for you in the long run.

Best Credit Cards for 2020

By Sam Leave a Comment

Canadian issuers such as the Bank of Nova Scotia, Desjardins, and Bank of Montreal feature rewards, cashback, low annual fee, student, and other types of cards that are not to miss. Customers enjoy a number of added perks such as rewards schemes, concierge services, car rental discounts and insurance, and sign-up bonuses.

Best Travel Credit Cards

Scotiabank Gold American Express

Scotiabank features a travel card that offers rewards points on entertainment, dining, grocery shopping, gas, and other eligible purchases. Their Scotia Rewards Travel Service enables customers to book travel and enjoy a comprehensive insurance package. Other travel perks and incentives include special offers, Priority Pass membership and access to airport lounges, and concierge services. The card offers additional benefits such as access to fashion, music, film, and dining events. Supplementary cards are also available.

Annual fee: $99
Interest rate: 19.99 percent
Balance transfers and cash advances: 22.99 percent
Limited time offer: Earn 20,000 bonus Scotia Rewards points with your first $1,000 in everyday purchases in first 3 months. Offer ends on March 1, 2020

Home Trust Preferred Visa

Home Trust offers a Visa card with travel benefits such as no foreign exchange conversion fees, auto rental collision insurance, and roadside assistance. Roadside assistance is offered free of charge and entitles customers to 4 service calls annually. Cardholders also earn 1 percent cash back on all items charged to the card, and there is no limit to the amount that can be earned.

Annual fee: none
Interest rate: 19.99 percent
Cash advance rate: 19.99 percent

Best Low Fee Credit Cards

MBNA Rewards Platinum Plus MasterCard

This rewards credit card by MBNA is a good deal in that it allows customers to earn points on a daily basis. Every dollar spent on eligible purchases earns 2 points, including dining, grocery items, and gas. A welcome bonus of 2,500 points is offered with the first purchase to customers who opt for e-statements. Cardholders are free to redeem points for gift cards, travel, merchandise, charity donations, etc. They also enjoy everyday and security services such as lost luggage assistance, emergency services, and ticket replacement.

Annual fee: none
Purchase rate: 19.99 percent
Balance transfer rate: 22.99 percent
Cash advance rate: 24.99 percent

Blue Sky Credit Card

This card by American Express also features multiple benefits such as free additional cards, access to special offers and reserved tickets, and travel coverage. Customers are offered the chance to make restaurant reservations and buy presale tickets for special events, including theatre performances and concerts. An added advantage is the fact that there are no travel and seat restrictions. The first $500 purchase earns 10,000 rewards points, and referring a friend earns additional $5,000 points. Each dollar in purchases is equal to 1.25 points.

Annual fee: none
Interest rate: 19.99 percent
Funds advance fee: 22.99 percent

Best Canadian Cashback Cards

Scotia Momentum^® Visa Infinite Card

Offered by the Bank of Nova Scotia, this cashback card features a special offer so that customers earn 10 percent back on all purchases made during the first three months. Each dollar spent at grocery and drug stores earns 4 percent and at gas stations – 2 percent. Other benefits worth mentioning include concierge services, access to dining experiences and premier events, wine purchase discounts, complimentary wine tastings, and more.

Annual fee: $99
Cash advance rate: 22.99 percent
Purchase rate: 19.99 percent
Credit limit: 5,000 or higher
Limited time offer: Earn 10% cash back on all purchases for the first 3 months (up to $2,000 in total purchases). Plus, no annual fee in the first year, including on supplementary cards. A welcome offer value of $350*. Offer ends on April 30, 2020

Meridian Visa Infinite Cash Back Card

Also a great credit card to earn money on purchases, Meridian Visa Infinite features 10 percent cash back on items charged during the first 3 months. Utility bills and pharmacy purchases earn 2 percent, grocery and gas earn 4 percent, and all other purchases – 1 percent. Rewards can be redeemed in the form of gift cards, account credit, events tickets, and merchandise. The card also comes with a comprehensive insurance package, including travel assistance, baggage insurance, and emergency health care coverage.

Annual fee: $99
Purchase rate: 19.50 percent
Cash advance rate: 21.99 percent

Best Rewards Credit Cards

American Express Cobalt

Also a good choice to earn rewards points, this card by American Express comes with a low interest rate and a welcome bonus of 30,000 points for purchases worth $500 made on a monthly basis. Each dollar spent in cafes, bars, and restaurants earns 5 rewards points. Supplementary cards are offered at no additional cost. Customers enjoy multiple benefits, including shopping deals, weekend gateway experiences, advance movie screenings, reserved tickets, and presale tickets for major events.

Monthly fee: $10
Interest rate: 19.99 percent
Funds advance rate: 22.99 percent

BMO World Elite MasterCard

The Bank of Montreal also offers a rewards card with shopping and travel benefits, an annual fee waiver during the first year, and a welcome bonus of 35,000 points. One dollar spent on everyday purchases earns 2 points, and $1 on entertainment, restaurant, and travel purchases earns 3 points. Customers also benefit from access to vacation packages, cruises, car rentals, and other travel benefits.

Annual fee: $150
Cash advance rate: 22.99 percent
Purchase rate: 19.99 percent
Annual income requirement: $150,000 for households; $80,000 for individuals

Best Credit Cards with Travel Insurance Coverage

Scotiabank Platinum American Express

Customers who need a card with comprehensive travel coverage may check this card by Scotiabank, which also features an attractive rewards scheme. Travel coverage includes travel accident, travel emergency medical, flight delay, lost and delayed baggage, and other types of insurance. Cardholders also earn 1 point per dollar on everyday purchases and 4 points per dollar on entertainment, gas, dining, and grocery purchases. The list of added benefits includes concierge services, access to special offers, experiential tours, culinary experiences, and Hertz #1 Club Gold membership.

Annual fee: $399
Cash advance rate: 22.99
Interest rate: 19.99 percent
Minimum credit limit: $10,000

Desjardins Odyssey Visa Infinite Privilege

This Visa card also comes with a comprehensive insurance package, including travel, common carrier accident, emergency health care, trip interruption or cancellation, and baggage insurance. The card also offers 2 percent cash back on purchases and features wine and food experiences, concierge services, and hotel and travel benefits. Customers enjoy exclusive travel benefits such as airport parking discounts, security fast track lanes, and Priority Pass membership. Hotel benefits include beverage and food credit, complimentary daily breakfast, and automatic room upgrades based on availability.

Annual fee: $295 for members; $395 for non-members
Interest rate: 9 percent
Minimum annual combined or individual income: $200,000

Best Student Credit Cards

BMO SPC^® CashBack^® Student MasterCard^®

This credit card by the Bank of Montreal is especially designed for students and features discounts on food, dining, clothing, beauty, and other items. Cardholders are offered 5 percent cash back on purchases during the first three months and 1 percent after the promotional period. Students also benefit from access to sports events, premiers, and concerts, exclusive deals, and add-ons such as BMO Roadside Assistance and Credit Alert. A signature or reference letter from parents is not required.

Annual fee: none
Standard interest rate: 19.99 percent
Cash advances: 22.99 percent

Scotiabank Scene Visa Card

Scotiabank also offers a student card that is suitable for young people with no credit history. The card features a rewards program that offers customers the chance to earn 5 points per dollar on Cineplex purchases and 1 point on everyday purchases. Scotiabank offers multiple benefits such as discounts on car rentals, supplementary cards, and optional protection in case of critical illness, lockout or strike, job loss, disability, etc.

Annual fee: none
Cash advance rate: 22.99 percent
Standard rate: 19.99 percent
Minimum credit limit: $500

Best Secured Credit Cards and Credit Cards for Bad Credit

Home Trust Secured No Annual Fee Visa

This card is a good option for borrowers with tarnished credit and requires a security deposit as a guarantee of repayment. The minimum deposit is $500 and the maximum deposit – $10,000. Customers can use the card to book vacations and make online or in-store purchases. Cash can be accessed at ATMs with the Plus and Visa logo. The approval rate is quite high (over 95 percent), which makes this secured card a good choice for customers who seek to reestablish credit.

Annual fee: none
Purchase interest rate: 19.99 percent

Annual fee: $59
Purchase interest rate: 14.99 percent

Refresh Secured Visa

This secured card helps customers build credit and comes with beneficial features such as low security deposit, easy approval, and free financial resources and education. Cardholders are offered free courses on different topics, including finances, money, how to set financial goals, and how to improve credit.

Annual fee: $12.95
Interest rate: 17.99 percent

Scotiabank Value^® No-Fee Visa Card

This card is a good choice for newcomers to Canada and persons with no credit history. Scotiabank offers the option to transfer balances, and customers benefit from a low 3.99 percent introductory rate during the first 6 months. Additional benefits for cardholders include car rental discounts and Visa Checkout.

Annual fee: none
Purchase rate: 16.99 percent
Balance transfers and cash advances: 16.99 percent
Minimum credit limit: $500

Best Balance Transfer Credit Cards

MBNA True Line MasterCard

This MasterCard by MNBA comes with a zero promotional rate on balance transfers during the first 10 months, allowing customers to transfer high-interest balances. There are many benefits for cardholders, among which legal assistance, pre-trip information, and lost ticket and lost card replacement. Up to nine authorized users can be added free of charge.

Annual fee: none
Cash advance rate: 24.99 percent
Purchase rate: 12.99 percent

President’s Choice Financial^® MasterCard^®

Another option by President’s Choice Financial, this card comes with a very low balance transfer rate of 0.97 percent during the first 6 months. Customers also earn 3 cents per litre at Mobil and Esso gas stations, 25 points per dollar at Shoppers Drug Mart, 20 points per dollar at PC Travel, and 10 points on all other purchases. Added benefits for cardholders are emergency cash advances, free extended warranty, and the option to request up to 4 additional cards at no added cost.

Annual fee: none
Purchase rate: 19.97 percent
Cash advances: 22.97 percent

Best Store Credit Cards

Triangle™ World Elite MasterCard^®

This card by Canadian Tire allows holders to earn 3 percent on grocery purchases, 5 – 7 cent per litre at Husky and Gas+ stations, and 4 percent in CT money. Customers also enjoy perks such as concierge services, personalized offers, roadside assistance, and access to exclusive events.

Annual fee: none
Purchase rate: 19.99 percent
Cash advances: 22.99 percent
Minimum annual income: $80,000

Capital One^® MasterCard

This card is offered to Costco members and features 1 percent cash back on regular purchases, 2 percent on gas, and 3 percent on dining. The array of everyday and travel benefits includes travel assistance, baggage delay and common carrier travel accident insurance, and price protection.

Annual fee: none
Interest rate: 19.75 percent

There are plenty of great credit cards that offer money back, rewards points, comprehensive insurance coverage, low interest rate balance transfers, and other incentives. Financial institutions offer cards to customers with different credit scores, including secured cards to help build credit and take advantage of a wealth of attractive offers.

Sam